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by Marie Bruni, Library Director

Driveway Reconstruction


The driveway at Huntington Memorial Library has been problematic for years. It’s fifty years old with several layers of pavement and a failed subbase. It heaves up and down, in the winter and spring, by more than a foot. If you’ve ever bottomed out at the foot of the hill leading to the exit, you’ll know what I’m talking about. There’s also the fact that the steepness of the hill presents problems in the winter with snow and ice. There are problems with potholes and puddles, and more. The biggest problem by far is drainage, or lack of, to be precise. Water flows into the basement and we have had some interesting mushrooms growing on the walls over the years. In order to correct the problems we knew we would have to dig up the entire driveway, replace the subbase and start over. What an expense.

We’ve been saving money in our capital funds for awhile for this project but haven’t proceeded due to the high costs. Did you know that the materials used to make pavement come from byproducts of producing gasoline?  When gas prices are

 


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really high and usage is down, there is a shortage of paving materials which in turn drives up the cost. It’s a vicious cycle.  A couple of years ago when we first thought about doing the driveway, contractors told me there was such a shortage that costs would be prohibitive, so we waited.

Last year, the library applied for a public library construction grant from the state for driveway reconstruction. This is a complicated process which starts in January. First, you have to have a plan which entails engaging an architect and engineer. They review the site, study the survey and develop the specifications on what needs to be done. Then you write the grant proposal, or at least start it. Because our building is in an historic district, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation has to review and approve the project before any grant application can be submitted. Since we were not changing the footprint of the driveway/parking lot, the proposal was given a go ahead. Next, you have to get estimates from contractors for the cost of your project. Those written estimates go in your application. This lets the state know you know how much it’s going to cost and that you aren’t asking for too much money. You also have to certify that you have funds to cover 50 percent of the project cost because the grant covers the other 50 percent. Since you are doing this a year ahead of time, you hope the following year doesn’t see a huge increase in costs.

Next is approval by the library board to submit an application which becomes part of the application. The proposal is forwarded to the library system and if they approve it, it goes to the state division of library development and if they approve it, the application goes to the State Education Department for final approval. Whew! This process takes over a year. I actually read about the award in this paper in March this year before I was notified that we got the grant.

After the awards are announced, the state sends lots of paperwork to the grant recipients. The next stage starts with putting the project out to bid. You don’t even want to know how much work and time goes into accomplishing this. When bids are received, the award goes to the lowest responsible bidder. The bid was awarded to Tweedie Construction Services in Walton and there was healthy competition. Work on the driveway began in mid-May and will be completed by next week. There are some interesting stories to go along with this project as you’ll see if you read further.

As the pavement was dug up, we discovered the original brick driveway for the Huntington home coming in from Chestnut Street. We also found remains of the original wiring to the building which is fascinating to see. The first morning after the pavement was removed, the driveway had fresh deer tracks in it. I guess the deer wanted to see what was happening, too.

When all the old pavement was dug up I looked out my office window and knew there were problems. Not only had the subbase failed, but there were massive amounts of clay. Clay that was impenetrable for water, and the kind that you could stand on and bounce up and down as if you were on a trampoline. To put new gravel and pavement on the clay would be suicide since the problem would be perpetuated. I called the project engineer who came the next morning to view the situation. We knew we had to remove the clay since it was the root of the problem. I was out there in my dress, sneakers, and hard hat bouncing up and down during our meeting until the guys told me to stop it. Of course, I wasn’t getting anywhere near the bounce they were, since I don’t have as much weight to bounce as they do! An emergency board meeting to adopt a change order allowed removal of all the clay, since it went deeper than we had planned to dig. And dig they did, to remove the clay. Once removed, it was full speed ahead.

New subbase, roll it, compact it, and then add more. Roll it, tamp it, compact it, keep on moving. We’ve also taken out the steepness of the hill, added drainage pipes on three sides of the building, and curbs to help direct the water for drainage. As my husband tells me over and over, there are three important things to consider when building a driveway or road. Those are: drainage, drainage, drainage. So we’ve got drainage now, good subbase and base, and with the new pavement, we think we’ll be good for another fifty years. Take a look at photos snapped during the project at www.hmloneonta.org. We’ll be doing a display of photos and the artifacts we found, so be sure to stop in and see them. It’s been an interesting project and we thank everyone for their patience during the last six weeks.

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